Download the Studio 3T client
1. Like SQLite can be interacted with through a text-based command line interface or through a graphical interface, so can MongoDB. We will use a client called Studio 3T.
2. Download it here: http://3t.io/mongochef/download/core/platform/
3. Install Studio 3T and open it.
4. Click the big screen ÒConnectÓ button:
5. In the Connection Manager, click ÒNew Connection.Ó
6. Click From URIÉ
7.
Enter the
following exactly as specified:
mongodb://user:pass@ds115918.mlab.com:15918/cs340
8. Connect and you should see the cs340 DB appear.
Familiarize yourself
with the addresses collection
1.
To search a mongo collection, you use a JSON
document.
2.
Double-click on the ÒaddressesÓ collection under
Òcs340Ó and you should see this screen:
3.
Under ÒQueryÓ, put the following:
{"state": "DC"}
4.
Press the blue circle with the triangle inside
of it to the right (looks like a ÒplayÓ button) and the query runs. You should see THREE results.
5. Try switching between Table View, Tree View, and JSON View.
6. By default, MongoDB assumes equality when you write {key: value} in a query. To get another kind of comparison, you can use the following query operators:
7.
8. HereÕs how they work:
a.
Find all documents where the children field is
greater than 1:
{"children": {$gt: 1}}
b.
Find all people who donÕt live in DC:
{"state": {$ne: "DC"}}
c.
Find all people who live in a certain set of
states:
{"state": {$in: ["DC", "TX", "NC"]}}
9. Now we will learn how to use AND and OR in MongoDB.
10. To
combine two queries with AND, just use a comma:
{"children": 0, "state": "DC"}
11. To
combine queries with an OR, use the $or operator, which takes an array of
documents:
{$or : [ {"children": 0}, {"state": "DC"} ] }
12. Here
is a query that finds all people with greater than 2 children or live in a
certain set of states:
{ $or :
[
{"children": {$gt: 1}},
{"state": {$in: ["DC", "TX", "NC"]}}
]
}
STOP
AND ANSWER LAB QUESTIONS PART A!
13. You
can use Òdot notationÓ to search embedded documents. Take a look at the ÒexecutiveÓ
collection. This contains JSON
information for all US presidents and vice presidents.
Find all presidents: {"terms.type": "prez"}
Find all vice presidents: {"terms.type":
"viceprez"}
Find all democratic presidents: {"terms.type": "prez", "terms.party": "Democratic"}
Find all republican VPs: {"terms.type": "viceprez",
"terms.party": "Republican"}
Notice how the above are all queries on elements from ARRAYS. When you use the dot notation with
arrays, you are asking that AT LEAST ONE element of the array matches the
query.
STOP AND ANSWER LAB QUESTIONS PART B!
Lab
Questions:
PART A
Using the "restaurants" data set,
write queries to find the following.
Write just the
query below for each problem, don't turn in
the JSON returned. Use the number
of
documents returned to check your work.
1. Find all restaurants located in the
Bronx. (2338)
2. Find all bakeries located in the Bronx.
(71)
3. Find all bakeries located in either the
Bronx or Queens. (275)
PART B:
4. Find all US Presidents with the first
name of John. (4)
5. [Switch to the curcongress
collection.] Find all female
members of Congress. (109)
6. Find all Democratic members of Congress
representing Tennessee. (2)